Building in Kaufman County
Kaufman County is in northeastern Texas, where its largest town, Terrell, sits thirty miles east of Dallas. It covers 788 square miles of the Blackland Prairie and lies on the divide between the Trinity and Sabine rivers. The town of Kaufman, first called King’s Fort, has been the county seat since March 1851.
Terrain is mostly level to gently undulating, from 300 to 550 feet above sea level. Soils are slightly acidic, with dark to light loamy surfaces over clayey subsoils. The climate is subtropical-humid, with July highs averaging 97° and January lows 33° F. Rainfall averages thirty-nine inches, and the growing season averages 245 days.
William P. King and forty pioneers from Holly Springs, Mississippi, started the first settlement, King’s Fort, in 1840. The county was drawn from Henderson County in February 1848 and named for David Spangler Kaufman, a diplomat and lawmaker. The Texas and Pacific Railway crossed the north in 1873. From 1880 to 1930 the county stayed rural and agricultural, and its cotton crop peaked at 57,698 bales in 1930.
NOAA’s Storm Events Database lists 62 hail reports in Kaufman County from 2016 to 2025, 56 of them an inch across or larger, with stones up to 3.5 inches. The same records show 46 damaging thunderstorm wind reports, with gusts up to about 81 mph, and 4 tornadoes. That is why a patio cover’s roof panels, fasteners and posts here are chosen for hail and wind, not only for shade.