Building in Cooke County
Cooke County lies in north central Texas on the Oklahoma border. Gainesville, the county seat and largest town, is seven miles south of the Red River and seventy-one miles north of Dallas. The county covers 905 square miles, with the Grand Prairie in its center and Cross Timbers on either side.
Rolling terrain carries mixed soils from sandy to loam and from red to black, with grassy prairie in the west. Elevation rises from 700 feet on the east side to nearly 1,000 feet in the west. July highs average 96° F and January lows 32°. About thirty-four inches of rain falls in a typical year, and the frost-free season extends 226 days.
The Texas legislature created the county on March 20, 1848, and named it for William G. Cooke, a hero of the Texas Revolution. Fort Fitzhugh went up in 1847 to protect settlers, and Gainesville, founded in 1850, has been the seat since the county was organized. The Denison and Pacific Railway reached Gainesville in 1879, and the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe linked it to Denton in 1887, completing a north-south line from Chicago to Galveston.
NOAA’s Storm Events Database lists 91 hail reports in Cooke County from 2016 to 2025, 74 of them an inch across or larger, with stones up to 3 inches. The same records show 47 damaging thunderstorm wind reports, with gusts up to about 82 mph, and 6 tornadoes. That is why a patio cover’s roof panels, fasteners and posts here are chosen for hail and wind, not only for shade.